How Price Of Efds Machine Is Affecting Users From...

Going by observations many business people are complaining on the price of EFD machine starting from cheapest ETR machines to other expensive EFD machine such as ESD. The price of machine has been center of attraction for many complaints since introduction of EFD machines in Tanzania where some of taxpayer are boycotting acquiring and using EFD machine due to its price. (Ngowi, 2014) Despite appealing by the government that the pricing are fair compared to other countries implementing EFDs in monitoring revenues, many traders are unwilling to procure and use EFD machines (Daily News, 2013). This riots and boycotting are repeatedly occurring at Kariakoo and other urban areas were many business people are boycotting acquisition of EFD machine because of its price. The costs of acquiring EFDs are not well researched and few researchers concentrated on the impacts of EFDs in boosting revenues. In this study we will analyze how price of EFDs machine is affecting users from acquiring and i mplementing EFD system and provide the possible solutions on implementations of EFDs. Frequent network failures are also causing many riots due to delaying in sending daily report and inability to use the EFDs before sending daily reports (Nation Media, 2015). For this instance taxpayer are prompted to use manual invoices which are not allowed during the delaying time and this can results huge penalties and fines for failure to comply with EFD regulations as per requirements of The Income TaxShow MoreRelatedChallenges Faced By Taxpayers Implementation Of Efds System1673 Words   |  7 Pagestaxpayers in implementing EFDs system in Tanzania. To attain this, the studies were guided by the following objectives; affordability of prices of EFDs, to analyze network failures challenges users from acquiring and using EFD machines, to examine challenges of frequent EFDs machine breakdown, to assess knowledge of right EFD machine by business people, to assess whether monitoring EFD uses by sending daily reports is a hindrances to the users of EFD devices, to examine quality of EFD receipts andRead MoreThe Theory Of Equal Sacrifice, Rational Expectation Theory, And Optimal Tax Theory Essay2286 Words   |  10 Pageshonest sound, which is reasonable and appealing in its context. (Kendrick, 1939) Taxes have economic effects, and these effects entail social consequences. The ability to pay was first articulated by John Stuart Mill in 1848. Many economists tried on how to model ability-to-pay tax policy, with primary focus on the rate structures, in utilitarian terms. The most tax rates in tax brackets remains differences in ability to pay, focusing on the portion of earnings sacrificed by taxpayers. The ability to

Essay on The Comedic Element in The Importance of Earnest

A comedic movie, play, or book should have more importance in the world than they do. On any given night if someone were to watch the news or read the newspaper they would see just how dire and depressing the world actually is. It is important to take the time now and then and have a good laugh to ease the tension that the news can cause. Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest is a witty and amusing comedy which conveys real life everyday themes such as real love as opposed to selfish love, religion, marriage, being truthful and country life as opposed to city life. This play shows a striking similarity to many of the remarkable yet amusing circumstances of sitcoms seen on television today. To say that a comedy begins in†¦show more content†¦This makes light of being christened which would normally be dealt with great seriousness. Another time the play makes light of a more serious subjects is on the topic of marriage, Algernon is talking about being married with Lane and Lane says that his first marriage was the result of a misunderstanding, showing that he was not married for true love. One of the ways that Wilde portrays his wit is with the use of puns in the play. Throughout the entire play is the theme of the meanings of the word earnest, being both the main characters names and also being a synonym of showing deep sincerity. The two main characters appear to be lying in order to be Ernest but they both discover that because of a series of impractical but humorous situations they were in fact being earnest. Another smaller pun is seen in the first act when Jack tells Algernon that he is acting as if he were a dentist and producing a `false impression, Algernon replies with the witty comment Well, this is exactly what dentists always do (1888). Also a bit later Algernon says that he has heard that Lady Harburys hair has `turned quite gold from grief since she has lost her husband. One of the best uses of humour in the play is when Jack says I am sick to death of cleverness. Everybody is clever nowadays (1896). This is so humours because in fact the play itself is quite clever. The play ends happily and all the looseShow MoreRelatedWildes Use of Binary Opposites Is the Key Comedic Element in the Impoprtance of Being Earnest. to What Extent Do You Agree with This View?1615 Words   |  7 PagesWilde’s use of binary oppositions is the key comedic element in the Importance of Being Earnest. To what extent do you agree with this view? Throughout the play, Oscar Wilde portrays several binary opposites using the characters and themes of the play, such as the town and country, class, age, gender and morals. However I don’t think that the binary opposites are the main source of comedy in the play. The reason I find it comical is from the fact that the play is a comedy of manners as well as Wilde’sRead MoreImportance of Being Earnest: Dinner is Served Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthe compelling social satire known as â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest.† Wilde cleverly brings readers into a new world of secrecy, fantasy, and power through the need to eat. With the onset of the â€Å"New Woman† era, Oscar Wilde uses food to introduce his humourously repulsed opinion on the freedom of women, while alluding to the struggle of being accepted in this previously unheard of society. In the opening pages of â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest†, the reader has the pleasure of joining inRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wild And True West1332 Words   |  6 Pagescommunicating toward the audience like The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wild and True West by Sam Shepard. Even though they differ within writing style, character development, setting, and literary elements, both plays have aspects that pull the audience forth into eventually confronting reality. The two works of art consist of a different setting and character build due to the different time period and author’s background. The Importance of Being Earnest was written in 1894 during the VictorianRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde1407 Words   |  6 Pages Wilde’s ‘The Importance Of Being Earnest’ explores various themes of love and marriage, especially in Act 1, where marriage in Victorian society is widely contradicted as a ‘very pleasant state,’ instead using various comedic devises, such as puns, double entendres and inversions to mock its virtue and morality. Wilde creates comedy through the presentation of Victorian views on the functionality of marriage, ridiculing it as a social tool. The fact that Victorian society does not value the ‘love’Read MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Wilde1427 Words   |  6 Pages‘The Importance of Being Earnest’, is utilised by Wilde to draw attention to the superficiality of the social facades predominantly maintained by the upper classes, through the physical depiction of Jack and Algernon’s aliases. Wilde further exemplifies his discontent with widespread social conventions at the time by satirising the arrogance of the aristocracy with a constant underlying representation of the lower classes as a more humble and less pretentious social division. Moreover, the playwrightRead MoreSatire Of Being Earnest And Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1533 Words   |  7 PagesNineteenth century European society was characterized by organized religion and a rigid class syst em. Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice use satire to reveal faults in these elements of society. Many of Wilde’s criticisms of society are provoked by his closeted homosexuality. He portrays religion as a restricting, meaningless convention and depicts the aristocratic class as a hypocritical and unempathetic lot. Austen similarly finds faults in theseRead MoreThe Absurdity Of The Victorian Upper Class Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesReber EWRT 2z November 25, 2016 The Absurdity of the Victorian Upper-Class Society Sans irony, the title of the play, The Importance of Being Earnest - A Trivial Comedy for Serious People, by Oscar Wilde probably would have been called â€Å"The Insignificance of Being Earnest.† This is because throughout the play all the major characters lied and were not the least bit earnest. This comedy is a satire on the mannerisms of the Victorian upper-class society in the late 1800s. As it is a satire, Wilde’sRead MoreThe Limitations Of Frye s Green World 1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe entertainment of others – including Shakespeare’s audience. Additionally, through this incessant juxtaposition of ideals, similarities can be drawn to Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest and the juxtaposition between the moral correctness reinforced through society and the desire for pleasure. Even so, elements of the green world follow close in Act 1 Scene 2 and are presented to us through a non-urban environment, the sea-coast, this allows Shakespeare to build upon confusion andRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 Pagesthat the mothers worked, seems to have accounted for many of those problems. The sudden rush of workers, both male and female, to industrial centers overtaxed all manner of public sendees, including housing and schools, which were of particular importance to families with young children. The war disrupted families whether mothers worked or not. What is striking is that by 1945, despite all the gains women had made, most attitudes about women and work had not changed substantially. Surveys showed

Theseus Athens great hero Essay Example For Students

Theseus Athens great hero Essay At birth Theseus an unknown father. His mother , Aethra , was friendly with both Poseidon and Aegeus (Hunt 3-6). Before Theseus was born Aegeus said to Aethra . If we are to have a son , when he is grown have him take my sword and sandals from under this boulder to me , then he was off to Athens. Theseus was born in a small town called Troezen and grew up there, in a normal way. When Theseus was old enough Aethra took Theseus to the boulder where the sandals and sword were and told him what Aegeus had said. Theseus lifted the giant boulder with ease and immediately wanted to go to Athens. He insisted on going by land even though it is much more dangerous for there are thieves and he did not want to heed his mothers warnings. So he was off to Athens on foot to meet his father. On the journey Theseus met many thieves and out whited every one of them from asking to see there nice weapons and using them agents the thieves to seeing what they were trying to do to him and using that to hurt or usually kill them. Either way Theseus showed courage and wisdom in his quick thinking that would make him a great hero that would be remembered for many years to come. The first day in Athens Theseus started looking for Aegeus castle but what he did not know was that Aegeus was ,at the time, under the power of a sorcerer by the name of Medea. She could see the power in him from afar and saw that he would take her power so she told Aegeus to kill him. At this time either Aegeus nor Theseus knew that they were related. Media told Aegeus to invite Theseus to a party or ball coming in the near feature and to poison his drink. Aegeus poisoned his drink and gave it to Theseus. Just before Theseus drank the wine Aegeus dashed the glass to the ground for he had just recognized his sword. Aegeus and Theseus became good friends and lived together for a time. One day Theseus saw ships with black sails coming and heard that there were taking 20 people to the labyrinth where they would be killed by a monster called the Minitor. Theseus had to stop this annual occurrence and went on the boat and promised if he lived to change the sails from black to white to tel l Aegeus that Theseus was alive. Theseus went on the ship to the labyrinth in Crete and met Ariadne , who he fell in love with immediately, who gave him a ball of silk for which to get out of the maze. Theseus got all of the others to follow him and finally found and killed the Minitor by himself. He then followed the silk back out. He loved Ariadne and took her home with him. On the way Dionysis said that he was already to be wed with Ariadne and took her with him. Theseus was so sad that he forgot to change the sails. Aegeus saw the black sails from atop a high cliff while watching for his son and jumped into the sea below him killing himself in what is now called the Aegean sea.

Night by Elie Weisel Study Guide Questions Essay Example

Night by Elie Weisel Study Guide Questions Paper Chapter 1: Describe Mosh the Beadle Mosh the Beadle was Elies spiritual advisor. Chapter 1: Why did Eliezer pray and why did he cry when he prayed? Eliezer didnt know why he prayed but he felt like something needed to be cried about when he prayed. Chapter 1: Upon his return, what story did Mosh tell? Mosh told the story of how he watched the German soldiers kill Jews and use babies as shooting targets. Chapter 1: Why didnt the people believe Moshs story? They didnt believe Moshs story because Mosh the Beadle was already odd in their eyes and they felt that he was just trying to recieve pity. Chapter 1: Cite examples of how the Jewish citizens of Sighet began to lose their rights. The Jews of Sighet lost their homes, rights of wardrobe, and their independence. Chapter 1: What is a ghetto? A small town with horrible living conditions Chapter 1: Why did the citizens resist the truth, even when it was in front of them? The Jews wanted to stay hopeful that something good might come. Chapter 1: Describe the conditions in the train (at the end of the chapter). The train was cramped and unsecure. Chapter 2: Where was the train when Elie replied Our eyes were open, but too late? Kaschau Chapter 2: What was forshadowed by Madame Schacters nightmare? The train being set on fire. Chapter 2: What did some of the passangers do to quiet Madame Schacter? The passangers hit her, gagged her, and tied her up. Chapter 2: Where did the train finally stop? Auschwitz Chapter 3: When questioned by the S.S. Officer, why did Elie lie about his age and occupation? He lied because the boys who were too young and the men who were too old would have been cremated. Chapter 3: What was the horrifying sight that Elie at first disbelieved? The children in the furnace. Chapter 3: Explain what Elie meant when he said Never will I forget these flames which consumed my faith forever? Elie meant that he had nothing left to pray for or thank God for. Chapter 3: How had Elie changed in a short time? He had forgotten about his faith Chapter 3: What was Elies first impression of Auschwitz after leaving Birkenau? He hated it. Chapter 3: What was the compulsory formality at the entrance to all camps? Running, a hot shower, new clothes. Chapter 3: What sort of indenification was used on the prisoners? Numbers Chapter 3: Why was the prisoner in charge of Elies block removed from this position? He was too kind of to the prisoners. Chapter 3: What were the prisoners rations at each meal? Bread and soup Chapter 3: What was Bela Katz forced to do once he was chosen for his strength? He was forced to cremate his own father. Chapter 4: What were the objectives of the medical examinations? To gain money and the strong kids and adults Chapter 4: How did Elie initially avoid losing his gold crown? He pretended to be sick. Chapter 5: Why didnt Elie fast on Yom Kippur? His father didnt want him to and he had lost his faith anyway. Chapter 6: What happened to anyone who could not keep up with the march? They were shot or trampled to death. Chapter 6: How did Zalman die? He was trampled. Chapter 6: What horrible relization did Elie come to concerning Rabbi Elahou and his son? His son wanted his father to die. Chapter 6: What was Julieks last act? Playing Beethoven Chapter 6: How did Elie help his father when the selection was made? He brought his father into a shed and helped him fall asleep. Chapter 7: How did Elie again help his father when they were on the train? The Germans were throwing the dead out the train and one German thoughts Elies father was dead but Elie reasured him he wasnt. Chapter 7: Describe the scene Elie witnessed between the father and son. A father had a loaf of bread in his shirt and was going to share it with his son but the son killed his father and ate the bread himself. Chapter 7: How many got out of the wagon? Where had they arrived? 100 people got out of the wagon. They went to Buchenwald. Chapter 8: Explain how the father/ son roles had been reversed in the case of Elie and his father. Elie played the role as the father while trying to keep him from letting himself die in the cold. Chapter 8: Why was Elies father being beaten? He was being too loud while calling Elie to get him water. Chapter 8: What did Elie think of the advice given to him by the head of the block? It was selfish but true. There was nothing left to do for his father. Chapter 9: What happened on April 5th? Some prisoners was released and never came back. Chapter 9: What was the resistance movement? What did they do? America fought with Germany and won the battle. Chapter 9: What did the prisoners do when they were freed? They just wanted food. No revenge. No lost ones. Hilda Elies oldest sister who his mother wanted to marry off Bea Elies older sister Tsipora Elies younger sister Moishe the Beadle homeless; taken away for being a Foreign Jew; survives almost being killed; tries to warn the people of Sighet, but they ignore him Juliek plays the violin; lives with Elie in the musicians block; the last thing he played was Beethoven as a song of defiance Bela Katz strong Jew who was forced to work at the crematorium; had to put his own father on the fire Yossi Tibbi Elies friends in the electrical factory; brothers from Czechoslovakia French girl Comforted Elie after he was whipped; he later found out she was a Jew passing as a non-Jew Schlomo Elies Dad Idek Guard in the electrical factory; who was caught by Elie having relations with a Polish girl, so he whipped Elie 25 times Franek Polish guard who decides Elies father doesnt march correctly, and picks on him. Elie agrees to give him his gold crown to stop picking on his father. Akiba Drumer Religious man who gives up his faith and then dies Zalman had a stomach cramp while running in the evacuation and is trampled to death Stein of Antwerp Elies relative; married to Reizel; says he can survive as long as he knows she is alive; he dies after he finds out that she and their children are dead Maria the Weisel familys former maid who offers to hide them in her village Rabbi Elihau he was too tired to run during the evacuation to Gleiwitz, so his son ran ahead of him and left him behind

Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan Essay Example

Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan Essay Example Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan Paper Personal Environmental Statement and Action Plan Paper The dynamic relationship between humans, Earth and all else within has always captivated me. Was born in 1973 in Jamaica, my parents were politically active, was taken as a child to rallies mostly about challenging socio-political injustices and poverty, in the streets of London, Kingston and New York and can recall the first time hearing such terminology as, limits to growth, the pollution pandemic, alternative energy, consumerism, and overpopulation. Only much later did a bell go Off, connecting the two mingle separate thought structures, culminating in the realization that these ills, whether social or environmental is one and the same. The Protocols of Montreal, Kyoto and more also fueled me with a drive to make sustainable living not only more accessible, but globally more accepted. Further study of a related degree is the only way forward for me. A desire to complement the broad spectrum of Environmental Studies has quietly lead me into the fascinating intricacies of Biology. Here-? my newfound scientific skills are being honed by controlled experiments, leading toward statistical analysis and debating ethical issues. The thought of studying issues of such overwhelming importance still fills me with awe. Environmental Studies continue to give substance to the issues that are continually significant to me, such as befouls, soil science, prematurely and policy. Am vehement about pollution and waste management practices/solutions now for our Island, polluted runoff is the greatest threat to Hawaii xis surface and ground water quality. Polluted runoff, or nonprofit source pollution, results when storm water or irrigation water washes pollutants off the and-?from farms, urban areas and construction sites-?into our streams and coastal waters. When it rains, water soaks into the ground where plant roots and soil bacteria can absorb or breakdown many pollutants. During heavy rains, water that does not infiltrate the soil runs off into storm drains, streams, rivers then eventually into the ocean. As the runoff washes over the ground, it carries pollutants-?dirt (sediment), nutrients (from fertilizers), bacteria (from animal waste), oil, trash and yard waste-?away with it. Roads, buildings and parking lots prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This increases the volume and speed of water runoff, Increases erosion and washes pollutants through storm drains into streams and the ocean. Were putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic and other garbage into the sea, killing marine life. Over of marine pollution comes from land- based activities. From plastic bags to pesticides most of the waste we produce on land eventually reaches the oceans, either through deliberate dumping or from run-off through drains and rivers. This includes: oil, fertilizers, solid garbage, sewage toxic, and chemicals. The Hawaii State Department Of Health, Clean Water Branch has a Polluted Runoff Control program whose objectives are management measures for Hawaiis Coastal Non-point source. (2009) The Environmental Protection Agency has donated a grant of $1. 1 million to help mitigate issue of Land Based Pollution, (U. S Environmental Protection Agency, 2013). Algal Befouls, promising-?and has many more benefits than traditional fuels and other types of befouls. Getting our fuel from algal sources: reduces the requirement for aerobic treatment of wastewater, reduces the land acquirement for Water treatment facilities when space is limited, results in a Net-positive energy gain in terms of reduction of energy load, produces a biomass source (micromanage) that has excellent properties as a feedstock for energy producing pathways, reduces the amount of anaerobic solids that are disposed of in landfills and finally, reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists at the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of California San Diego argues, Befoul can be produced from various sources, but yield estimates are significantly higher for algae than for any other crop. This has considerable implications for land-area requirements: algae cultivated on only 30 million hectares and yielding befoul at a conservative estimate of 40,000 litter per hectare per year is sufficient to replace the 1 , 200 billion litter of petroleum used by the worlds largest consumer of petroleum, the united States (Ryan Mayflies, 2012). Ryan Mayflies, 2012, p. 330) Premeditation -? the application of biological processes to address environmental problems -? is among the technologies being touted to treat contaminated soils and water sources, and to process wastes. There are significant advantages to using premeditation over other approaches. Most premeditation processes can be performed in-situ, which reduces cost and disruption to operations, simplifies logistics, and minimizes liability. Unlike many traditional methods that rely solely on disposal or containment, premeditation usually aims to decompose pollutants, and therefore represents a permanent strategy, minimizing long-term liability. Soil Science deals with soils as an environmental resource. It includes soil characterization, classification, and mapping, and the physical, chemical, hydrology, mineralogical, biological, and microbiological analysis of soil. Premeditation use of cover crops, green manures, composts, compost teas, flash-carbonized charcoal, and biological waste products to quantifiable improve plant and soil health selection of hardy crop varieties plant-?microbe symbioses (e. G. Biological nitrogen fixation, mechanize) and integrated pest management The practice of soil science means any service or work, the adequate performance of which requires education in the physical, chemical, and biological sciences, as well as soil science; training and experience in the application of special knowledge of these sciences to the use and management of soil by accepted principles and methods; and investigation, evaluation, and consultation; and in which to performance if related to the public welfare by safeguarding like, health, property and the environment. Practice of soil science includes, but is not limited to investigating and evaluating the interactions between water, soil minerals, plants and other living organisms that are used to prepare soil scientists reports for; subsurface ground absorption systems, including infiltration galleries; land application of residuals such as sludge, seepage, and other wastes; spray irrigation of wastewater; soil remediation at conventional rates; land application of agricultural products; processing residues, premeditation, and balkanization; soil readability and sedimentation; and identification of hydride soil and radiographic features. Holistically, English Literature was an obvious choice; the need for imaginative communicators is vital to catalyst understanding and unity. Extensive essay writing combined with an exploration of views and purpose has helped to rather shape me into an open minded, creative, and engaging writer. Part Two Sustainable Practices have been engaged in sustainability since the beginning of my experience as a student at Maim College. I have made use of the awareness Ive gained learning about sustainability by participating in various projects and internships such as the Maim Smart Grid project, spearheaded by the Hawaii Institute for Natural resources and the Department of Energy by will give me a unique opportunity to apply my studies to a real life situation and, vitally, elope sew the seed of environmental conservation to tourists and our local and indigenous community. Balancing this with my other endeavors such as the Vice Presidency of our student environmental and social conscience club; The Student Omaha for Sustainability, prematurely workshops and the new gardening plot I have recently purchased access to, obtained from the campuss community gardening program, these endeavors has proven challenging, but I have maintained my dedication to all with zeal. For the future, my vision is to use my degree to communicate the urgency to act upon what we are continually earning about the Earth, before the ramifications of our actions become catastrophic. I understand that cultures have a right to develop to gain equal standards of sanitation and economic stability; volunteering in the Salvation Army soup kitchens has shown me people who are desperately suffering. Yet it is imperative that global standards of living progress in a way that promotes harmony throughout the environmental and social realms, without compromising future needs. Retreating glaciers, drought, disease: far too many tragedies prove We have a debt to pay to our incredible planet, a duty o evolve society around sustainable ways of life. We humans have not always recognized the importance of, and our responsibility in, safeguarding the environment. In fact, we didnt always recognize that the industries that we build and the ways in which we use our resources can be damaging to the environment, or, subsequently, that damaging the environment can directly affect our health and our well being. Scientific and public awareness of the important balance between humans and nature has increased slowly since the beginning of the industrial age. Our understanding of how pollution affects our environment and us has improved throughout history because of work done by concerned scientists and citizens. Through their observations and investigations, these individuals have contributed to our appreciation of pollution impacts. Through their public action, these people have instigated changes in laws and public opinion. The work of these individuals has made a significant and beneficial change in the way we exist in, and treat, our environment. It was during an English lesson that I stumbled upon this unforgettable recast: The sedge is withered from the lake, and no birds sing. These poignant words, by the poet Keats, were also credited in Rachel Carbons revolutionary Silent Spring. However, Im glad to say: Mr.. Keats, I disagree. Humanity has not yet rendered your prophecy true. Through university, I hope to take my first steps to help steer the world from the clutches of devastation, before it is too late. Am inspired and privileged to live in this island community where many who share their knowledge, resources and zeal to help us, help each other .

What To Do On Your Last Day Of Work

What To Do On Your Last Day Of Work You’ve quit your job. You’re saying goodbye. Hopefully this means you’re moving on to something bigger and better. But no matter what, there are a few steps you need to take to make a dignified exit. No matter what you do, don’t burn any bridges. Resist the temptation to say all the nasty things you’ve been bottling up all this time, and exit with grace and poise. Here are 7 steps to leaving with grace and class.1. Transfer your files.Make sure to shore up any files you need to pull from your work computer before you formally leave. Make sure to put all files that might be relevant to the company or your coworkers somewhere accessible (i.e. a shared drive), then wipe out your computer for the next guy. Clear your browsing history, delete unneeded personal documents, etc.2. Write your farewells.You’ll want to write a sign-off letter to your coworkers and friends thanking them respectfully for their work during your time at the company and lett ing people know how they may contact you in future. Resist the urge to pen that feel-good vindictive bomb of an email telling everyone just exactly what you think of management or the company itself. That can only come to disaster. Remember, don’t express your resentment, no matter how righteous. This is a networking opportunity. Don’t pass it up.3. Write your boss.Even if you dislike your boss, it’s good form to write a thank you letter, articulating what you’ve learned and how you’ve grown. If you have a good relationship and aren’t totally full of rage, it’s often nice to offer your help in the transition of your replacement.4. Shore up projects.Make sure you aren’t leaving anybody hanging. Change your voicemail message. Set an auto-response on your email. Make sure clients and colleagues will all know who to contact upon your absence to get their needs met and projects completed.5. Clear out your desk.Take only what belongs to you. Return things as necessary to IT. Resist temptation to steal the stapler or that sweet external hard drive. And don’t be the jerk who takes their keys. They will be useless to you going forward, but will cause someone  extra work if you skate out with them. It’s best to wait to do the actual clearing out of your desk until the end of your last day- unless you have a massive office full of your effects.6.  Leave  a great impression.If you’ve had a good relationship with your coworkers here, consider bringing in cupcakes or something on your final day. Go out on a happy note!7. Give a good exit interview.If your company has an exit interview procedure in place, great. This is your opportunity to be honest about your criticisms. Again, don’t be resentful. Keep it concise, and try writing it out beforehand to make sure you’re not speaking in anger. Keep your tone respectful and don’t forget also to include your praise for the bett er aspects of your experience at that job. Be professional, no matter what. Honesty is great, but try to stay positive.A few other things to keep in mind: Even if you’re super excited to be out of there, you shouldn’t be too unrestrained in your excitement. Remember all the people  you’re leaving behind! Instead focus on the positives and be respectful of the people who will continue to work at this company long after you have left.Avoid saying all the (possibly true, but mean) things you want to say, like â€Å"I was not the problem,† or â€Å"You are a terrible manager,† or â€Å"Thank goodness  I’m getting off this sinking ship.† Honesty isn’t necessarily your best policy on the way out. You don’t, for example, want to tell your annoying coworker that you never liked working with them. There are plenty of things that can remain unsaid- at least until you go out and celebrate your escape with non-work friends.Keep it classy, close the door, and start your new chapter with a good attitude and only positivity behind you!

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management Essay

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management - Essay Example They needed to disprove men’s suspicions that they could be efficient workers. Men were surprised at the skills women were learning at such a fast rate that they were usually at a loss as to what orders to give them. Women were initially trained to the same standard as men, but employers eventually didn’t want to hire fully trained women because they received better pay, which upset the trained male workers, causing friction in the workplace. The government tried to remedy this problem by reducing the length of training courses for women, which inevitably resulted in the occurrence of work-based accidents among women. The government also entered into the ‘relaxation agreements’ with trade unionists, which stated that women could undertake men’s jobs as long as they were regarded as temporary and were paid the same as men. The predominantly male trade unions, therefore, initially looked like they truly wanted equal pay and equality for women, but in r eality, they were merely trying to protect the traditional working rights of men. Yet, when faced with discrimination, the majority of women continued to work hard to gain their superiors’ respect and often carried out their jobs to a higher standard than their male equivalents (Trueman, 2000). The new millennium has ushered overwhelming changes that call for the empowerment of men and women alike to contribute to globalization efforts. Women, in particular, have seen the change in their roles more dramatically than in the past centuries. The most salient change is their joining the workforce and even climbing up the hierarchy to positions in organizations that were previously reserved for men. However, sexual stereotypes passed on from generation to generation seem to dictate that women have no place in the workforce and their rightful place is at home, caring for their family. Thus, some work places may not be too accepting of the empowerment of women in employment and may strip them of their dignity to make them realize that they do not belong there. In the United Kingdom, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (amended 1986 and in the Employment Act 1989) makes it unlawful to discriminate in terms of gender who is offered the job; opportunities for promotion, transfer and training. (Equal Opportunities Management Guidelines, 2006). The Gender Equality Duty, which is included in the new law as of April 2007, requires public entities to remove sex discrimination and facilitate equality in all their services, policies, and employment and recruitment practices (Thompsons Solicitors, 2012). Presently, women now can occupy positions even in professions considered male-dominated. Many researchers try to prove that women are more responsible and hard working and can perform with more efficiency than their male counterparts. However, there appears to be a constant conflict between mutually beneficial relationships and contemporary situations, where males dominate t he social, political and professional spheres (Taylor, Kemeny, Reed, Bower, & Grunewald, 2000). Many women claim that they have fewer opportunities to succeed in their work than men do and have to exert greater effort in order to be promoted in their jobs. Men are more readily employed and more supported by their employers than women (Bergman, 2003). Research funded by the European Commission showed that generally women who work full-time, receive only three-fourths of the hourly earnings of men.

Judaism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Judaism - Assignment Example The American society is also identified to develop trust as well as faith based on Orthodoxy Judaism (Albanese 42-60). Reform Judaism signifies the Jewish movements were about beliefs and practices for modernising the Jewish tradition. Reform Jewish believed that revelation is a continuous process and Torah is a human document, which safeguarded culture, history and legends of Jewish. It is valuable for developing the principle moral, ethnic and ethical insights. Reform Judaism assisted in modernising the American society. Reform Judaism possessed various views about God with high latitude for naturalists, religious humanists, mystics or supernaturalisms (Albanese 42-60). On the other hand, Conservative Judaism signifies that God is flexible and non-dogmatic. Conservative Judaism is less atheism as compared to Reform Judaism. Conservative Judaism recognised Torah and Talmud heavenly origin. Conservative Judaism held similar views as Reform Judaism but maintained a special Jewish identity and developing American society. Judaism had a rich history and shaped various western countries like America. Judaism aided in developing the American law, culture, tradition and different values for building the American community. Jews is now identified as a special group of individual rather than a different ethnicity group in the country. Although, they came from the Middle East countries but at present, they are mixed with other communities in America. Respectively, Judaism aided in modernising the American society and life (Albanese

Time Management and Productivity Essay Example for Free

Time Management and Productivity Essay Context of the problem. Time management is a term used to refer to the events that individuals follow in order to better their time usage. It refers to the principles and systems that people make use of in order to make conscious decisions about the activities that will occupy their time. Concerns about time usage have a longer history. Effective people manage their time properly. People who are able to manage their time properly are high achievers in everything they pursue. In www.learndirect.business.co.uk/campaigns/finances05/glossary/ time management is defined as the development of tools and processes that lead to an increase in a business’s time efficiency. People who are good time managers are self-starters, organized and do not procrastinate. Time management is usually seen as a concept of balance. Time management in http://www.wisegeek.com/what-time-management.htm is defined as the ability to be able to arrange, organize, schedule and budget personal time with an aim of producing effective work and productivity. According to http://www.articlealley.com/article-28248-24.html there are various advantages that are associated with time management in our daily endeavors. Time management has got many advantages. It influences reduction of stress, gaining of more time to carry out your tasks and reduces the chances of avoiding some tasks which are meant to be carried out. It also helps in eliminating cramming. Time management is also a motivator when carrying out tasks, this is because the tasks will always be ready at the time they are required. It also helps in avoiding procrastination. To be able to manage your time successfully the management of enterprises should set up goods which needs to be prioritized in order to know which tasks need to be completed at what time. (Covey, 1990) asserts that to be a good time manager, assets need to be enhanced and promoted. He suggested the four dimensions of nature which help in managing time effectively. According to http://learnsmallbusiness.wordpress.com/2006/03/11/are-you-content-with-your-time-management-skills-7-reasons-why-you-must-have-a-to-do-list/ great time management gives individuals chances of developing a timetable which suits their tasks at their tasks at their respective places. Good time management is a saver of health as it reduces stress which may come along due to unaccomplished tasks. According to http://www.gradresources.org/articles/time_management.shtml a schedule should be utilized which outlines all the activities together with the time they will be performed. The planned schedule should always be changed to match the changing activities and also prioritize the activities. Prioritizing enables the completion of tasks at the time they are required. In order to achieve good time management one need not to multitask because it will consume a lot of time. Once you have the timetable it should be followed as it appears hence avoiding skipping of activities which have already been scheduled for. People who do not manage their time thus lacking a time management plan suffer from insomnia, deteriorating health and other discomforting issues. They may even be divorced by their spouses because they do not spend time with them. Effects of poor time management affect not only you but also people around you. Time management reduces cost as the saying goes that time is money. It allows you to use the minimum costs possible in every activity that one may go through. It helps reduce the anxious nature of being when they have not done their tasks accordingly. Time management enhances discipline and efficiency in terms of completing the tasks at hand. It also allows prudence to be a key guider in performing tasks. Time management has also its own problems which have to be dealt with for a business enterprise to be successful. The problems ranges from stress, anxiety and feeling overwhelmed. We become anxious when we realize that there many things that need to be done and we are not able to handle them. (Bly, 1999) claims that when we are not capable of dealing with the present tasks of that need to be handled due to the fact that time is running out we become stressed. We get overwhelmed when there are too many demands that need our time and attention. Also when we are faced with large new projects or tasks and there is no clarify on what need to be done, how, when and where. This is because we cannot be able to take the first important step. Lack of proper organization of our activities take a lot of our time thus wasting our time which could have been used to better and constructive tasks. There are therefore various ways in which time management can affect the productivity of our activities hence those of business enterprises. There is therefore the need to evaluate the impacts that time management would have on productivity, so that we can be able to stop them if they are severe to the business enterprise or encourage them if they are advantageous to the business. The purpose of the research study will be to evaluate the impacts that time management have in the productivity of the call centre workers in the telecommunication industry. Time management is believed to be essential in the success and prosperity of each an every organization. It is said to be the stepping stone for success. Good time management achieves high results in terms of profits and the production of products that a company maybe producing. It therefore becomes important to evaluate the impacts time manage may have in the productivity of workers in their respective areas of work. The research study will deal with the call centre workers in the telecommunication industry. Problem statement Time management has an impact on the productivity of business enterprises. A review of academic and professional books have emphasized the need of time management in our daily endeavors be it school work, business activities or our personal activities. They have outlined the importance of formulating a timetable which will work as a guideline in our daily tasks. For time management to be effective, many have suggested the various ways to do it hence the need to evaluate which are the most effective tools, strategies and techniques that can be utilized in order to have high productivity in business enterprises. Time management has got it own reasons as outlined in http://ezinearticle.com/?Reasons-why-we-Have-To-value-Time-Managementid=506366 hence the need to evaluate the impact that time management has on business enterprises. Time is considered to be gold. No one wants to loose gold, therefore time should be managed well because it will never come back, once a minute have elapsed it does not return. Good results in terms of duties and responsibilities will come forth every time individuals manage their time well. It also gives fulfillment because it enhances our ability to determine what is valuable and should be given more attention. It allows one to achieve a greater social life after a busy day of working and full accomplishment of all activities. The above reasons have emphasized why time management is important hence the need to evaluate its impacts on business enterprises whether positive or negative. Research questions The purpose of this research study is to determine how time management impacts productivity of call centre workers in telecommunication industry. Sub questions 1. What are the problems faced by the workers in managing their time? 2. What are the tools that workers use to manage their time effectively? 3. What are the impacts of poor time management? 4. Does effective time management add benefits to the telecommunication industry? 5. What is productivity? Significance of the study This research study will be of help to the call centre workers in many telecommunication industries because they will be able to know which problems they are likely to encounter while managing their time. This will enable them to be able to evade from them in which ever way possible as well as knowing how to cope or deal with the problems that they are likely to encounter. The call centre workers in a telecommunication industry will also get to know which tools they can employ in order to be able to manage their time properly. By the call centre workers realizing which tools to use they will be able to achieve high results in their work hence the productivity of the company will increase. By bringing out the effects and impacts of time management, the workers will benefit from the research study because they will try as much as possible to manage their time so that they do not feel the effects of it on their work. The management of companies by knowing the impacts and effects of poor time management will be able to campaign and urge their workers to manage time properly. They will also put the necessary measures that will allow the worker to be able to manage time effectively. The research study will evaluate whether time management has its own benefits both to the workers and the company. The workers by knowing the benefits they are entitled to as a result of time management will try to their level best to effectively manage their time. The research study will also help the companies because after knowing the benefits that are a result of proper time management the will educate their workers by organizing seminars, debates etc on how to manage time so that they can be able to acquire the benefits of time management. The research study will be of help to many companies which want to maximize on time management. Research Design and Methodology The research design that will be employed in this research study is case study. The case in this research study will be two telecommunication companies where by their call centre workers will become the subject of study. They will be studied in depth in order to give the most reliable information which will allow for generalizations to be made. Call center workers in these two companies will be the objects of study. They will be studied in depth to help reveal the problems that are faced by them when they are trying to manage time in order to achieve productivity.   They will also be studied so as to give information on the tools that they use in managing their time. They will also reveal what they feel are the impacts of time management in the productivity of a telecommunication company. They will also give reliable information on whether time management adds any benefits to the telecommunication industry. Instruments of data collection Data collection is the gathering of information to which will offer critical evaluation to the research questions. They are many and are chosen depending of their validity and reliability. This according to http://ohoiline.osu.edu/b868/pdf/b868.pdf The methods which one has chosen should offer the best answer to the research questions. Also in selecting the data collection procedures or methods one need to consider how the information gathered will be organized, analyzed as well as interpreted. The gathered information should be reported to the various audiences. The research study will utilize the following data collection procedures. a. Face to Face interviews This is oral administration of an interview schedule. To obtain accurate information a researcher needs to establish friendly relationships between the respondent prior to conduct on interview. The face to face interview will be administered because of the following: 1. They provide in depth data, which cannot be collected by use of questionnaires. 2. It will be possible to obtain data required to meet the objectives of the research study. 3. They are flexible because they allow follow up of an aspect as it gets raised in the course of the interview. 4. They guard against confusing questions because they give a room for clarification. b. Questionnaires It is a list of questions that will be asked to the respondents in order to get the desired data. They may be structured or unstructured. They will be used in this research study because: 1. They are easy to administer. 2. They are economical in terms of money. 3. Their responses may give an insight to the background motivation, feelings and interests. c. Observation Observation is where by the researcher utilizes check list and records what he/she observes during data collection. The researcher in this case observes the behavior and how it occurs. Observation will be used in this research study because: 1. It enhances accuracy because the researcher himself or herself observes what exactly happens and does not depend on what the respondent has to say. 2. Observation can be used alongside other instruments or procedures of collecting data e.g. Interviews. 3. It can be done repeatedly thus increasing its level of accuracy. Reliability and validity of the research instruments According to http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR8-4/golafshani.pdf reliability and validity have got their roots in positivist perspective. Reliability of instruments in data collection determines the appropriateness of the research instruments for particular study. It tells how well the instruments managed or failed to measure what they were supposed to measure. To test the reliability of the instruments, the research study will conduct a pretest study where the original interview schedules, questionnaires and observation schedules will be administered to selected persons in the sample. Validity ensures that what an instrument claims to measure has been measured. To ensure that the instruments are valid advice will be sought to experts in the area. Based on the comments that will be given as well as guidelines adjustments will be made before the final version of the interview schedule, questionnaire and observation schedule will be administered. Population of the Study The population of the study will be call centre workers in two telecommunication industries. Since they are many and it will take a lot of time to access and study them, they will be randomly selected using simple random sampling technique to obtain a number of 90 respondents only. From this sample data will be collected to help answer the questions addressed by the research study. Simple random sampling technique will be chosen because it ensures that the population is representative. Data Analysis The data that will be collected will be analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. This is because descriptive statistics will help in summarizing the data while the inferential statistics will help infer the sample results to the general population of the study. Organization of the study Chapter One In chapter one the research study will explain the context of the problem in details and give a detailed statement of the problem that the research study will deal with. The objectives, purpose, research questions, sub questions and the hypotheses will be stated clearly. The scope that the research study will cover will be stated together with the limitations that will be encountered during the research study. Chapter Two The second chapter will deal with literature review where by literature that is related to the research study will be   evaluated to give various trends that may exist which will be helpful in the research study. Chapter Three It will basically deal with the methodology of the research study. It will deal with the research design the research study will utilize, instruments of data collection together with their validity and reliability. The population that the research study will utilize will be discussed and how the data collected will be analyzed. Chapter Four It will deal with data presentation and interpretation. It will include analysis of the data which have been collected and how it will be presented. It will also include how the collected will be interpreted for the audience to be able two understand. Chapter Five This chapter will include with the conclusions that will be drawn from the study. The population of study will be representative to allow for the generalizations to be drawn from it be inferred to the whole population. This chapter will also include recommendations which will be given to allow a room improvement. References Bly, R.W (1999) 101 Ways to Make Every Second Count: Time Management Tips and Techniques for More Success with Less Stress. Franklin Lakes: Career Press Covey, R.S (1990) The Seven Habits of Effective People. New York: Simon and Shulter Inc http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR8-4/golafshani.pdf http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-time-management.htm www.learndirect-buisnes.co.uk/campaigns/finaces05/glossary/ http://ezinearticles.com/?reasons-why-we-have-to-value-time-managementid=506366 http://www.articlealley.com/article-28248-24.html http://ohoiline.osu.edu/b868/pdf/b868.pdf http://learnsmallbusiness.wordpress.com/2006/03/11/are-you-content-with-your-time-management-skills-7-reasons-why-you-must-have-a-to-do-list/ http://www.gradresources.org/articles/time_management.shtml

Human Rights Violations :: Human Rights Essays

Human Rights Violations in Afghanistan Since the departure of the Soviets from Afghanistan basic human rights of the Afghanistanis have not just been trampled on but summarily done away with. After the widespread destruction of the power struggle, the ruling party, the Taliban, have committed atrocities against the people of Afghanistan that few would believe still exist in the world today. Especially targeted are the Shiite minority and the women of Afghanistan. Despite every effort of the Taliban to limit reporters and documentation of the crimes being committed, there is tremendous information being made public worldwide. The violations present a unique situation in the world and command reaction from the world at large. http://www.tabloid.net/1999/01/21/taliban_990121.html : Tabloid news services - Kabul, Afghanistan What has become norm these to Afghanis are straight out of a horror movie for most of the civilized world. The Taliban regime has enacted their own form of justice under the banner of Islam. This news piece from the capital tells of a typical day of sentencing, severed hands and feet of thieves hanging in the busiest part of the town to serve as a warning to others. One of the most unique punishments is for the sodomists. The presumed guilty stands in front of a wall, which is bulldozed on him while a crowd watches. **http://my.rawa.org/rawa.html Rawa, the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan, was started under the Soviet rule. These women campaigned against the atrocities of the Soviets and brought to public view their heinous crimes. Since their departure this group has enlarged its scope to include resistance to the fundamentalists as well as the mistreatment of the women and girls of Afghanistan. The Taliban have been especially cruel towards women since they believe women should not be allowed to work or go to school. Women and girl who still pursue these goals are frequently stopped by the morality police and beaten or worse. The Rawa org. is doing an incredible job exposing these violation under their harsh circumstances. http://www.rawa.org/herat-p.htm In May of 1999, the Taliban suppressed a coup by the Iran backed Hezb-e-Wahdat(shiite group). After the confrontation, they thought it would be prudent to seek out all of the Hazaras Shiite minority living in Herat. The Taliban went on an armed house-to-house search of the entire town.

Chad Foster’s “Teenagers Preparing for the real world” Essay

Chad Foster’s book Teenagers Preparing for the Real World, is a great motivational piece for teens and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. In the chapter â€Å"Mr. X and Mr. President,† Foster instills the importance of contacts and friendship in a person’s life. His example of Mr. X shows kids that a friendship formed in a person’s younger years can pay off greatly down the road, emotionally and even financially. He then tells the tale of his father’s first experience in the work world, where he met two men, had a brief friendship for a few months, then moved. Foster senior continued to correspond with these men for the next thirty years, never even seeing each other. As it turns out, one of these men was President George Bush and Foster had the opportunity to meet him in person. This story is significant because it shows that everyone grows up to be someone in the world, and someday you just might want to be their contact. Overall, this is a very well put together chapter and defiantly leaves an impression on the reader.

The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 18. Stories

I was worried that if I were to divulge the information that she would request that she would decide to never grace me with her presence again. I decided this was the best time to release some of our stories. She hadn't run away yet. I knew I would feel relieved once she knew the truth. â€Å"Carlisle was born in London, in the sixteen-forties, he believes. Time wasn't marked as accurately then, for the common people anyway. It was just before Cromwell's rule, though.† I began. I watched her face carefully for any sign of distress. She showed no emotion. I continued, â€Å"He was the only son of an Anglican pastor. His mother died giving birth to him. His father was an intolerant man. As the Protestants came into power, he was enthusiastic in his persecution of Roman Catholics and other religions. He also believed very strongly in the reality of evil. He led hunts for witches, werewolves†¦and vampires.† Her pulse began picking up at the last word; I continued without pausing, â€Å"When the pastor grew old, he placed his obedient son in charge of his raids. At first Carlisle was a disappointment; he was not quick to accuse, to see demons where they did not exist. But he was persistent, and more clever than his father. He actually discovered a coven of true vampires that lived hidden in the sewers of a city, only coming out by night to hunt. In those days, when monsters were not just myths and legends, that was the way many lived. â€Å"The people gathered their pitchforks and torches, of course,† I laughed in a non humorous way at the thought of a human bringing harm to a vampire. I continued, â€Å"and waited where Carlisle had seen the monsters exit into the street. Eventually one emerged.† I knew I had arrived at the part of the story where I wasn't sure how to proceed. I went on, but kept my voice low, â€Å"He must have been ancient, and weak with hunger. Carlisle heard him call out in Latin to the others when he caught the scent of the mob. He ran through the streets, and Carlisle ?C he was twenty-three and very fast ?C was in the lead of the pursuit. The creature would have easily outrun them, but Carlisle thinks he was too hungry, so he turned and attacked. He fell on Carlisle first, but the others were close behind, and he turned to defend himself. He killed two men, and made off with a third, leaving Carlisle bleeding in the street.† I paused. The images that were in my mind were of the agony that he felt. The pain of the venom breaking through his veins and causing him to burn for days was forefront in my mind. I met Bella's eyes and she was eager for me to continue. â€Å"Carlisle knew what his father would do. The bodies would be burned ?C anything infected by the monster must be destroyed. Carlisle acted instinctively to save his own life. He crawled away from the alley while the mob followed the fiend and his victim. He hid in a cellar, buried himself with rotting potatoes for three days. It's a miracle he was able to keep silent, to stay undiscovered. It was over then, and he realized what he had become.† My eyes had never left Bella's. Most of the color had drained from her face during my story. She didn't know much of the transformation process and I am sure that she was learning some things that she hadn't known before. She was silent and I was worried I had gone too far, â€Å"How are you feeling?† I asked. â€Å"I'm fine,† she said automatically. She hadn't convinced me though. In a nervous gesture, she began biting at her lower lip. She looked like she wanted to say something; she was hesitating. Curiosity was burning in her eyes. She was regaining her color and I was becoming frustrated once again at the silence of her knowing mind. â€Å"I expect you have a few more questions for me.† I guessed. â€Å"A few.† Of course she did, she was always curious; always interested in things she shouldn't be interested in. â€Å"Come on, then,† I smiled, â€Å"I'll show you.† We turned around and I brought her back to Carlisle's office. I'm guessing you want to show her the pictures, Carlisle wondered, â€Å"Come in,† he invited. I slowly pushed the door open. Carlisle was sitting behind his desk in his leather chair. Perfect timing, Carlisle thought, â€Å"What can I do for you?† he asked. Carlisle rose from his seat. He was already aware of what I was up to, but I didn't want Bella to think we were having our normal silent conversations. â€Å"I wanted to show Bella some of our history. Well, your history, actually,† I explained to him. â€Å"We didn't mean to disturb you,† Bella apologized. Silly Bella, I thought. She sure is polite, isn't she? Carlisle smiled, â€Å"Not at all,† he looked at me, â€Å"Where are you going to start?† he asked. I had many stories in mind and I decided I would start out as simple as Carlisle's story could ever be, â€Å"The Waggoner.† I placed my hand on Bella's shoulder. An electric shock rose up my arm and through my body. I knew she felt it too because her heart starting pounding, her pulse racing. Does that always happen? To deny yourself what you crave most when her pulse rises is truly significant in your relationship. You two are truly meant to be together. Carlisle's thoughts continued more to himself. I turned Bella to face an oil painting that was on the wall behind her, ignoring Carlisle. I could tell that she was interested again. â€Å"London in the sixteen-fifties,† I explained. I knew questions must have been racing through her mind. Carlisle walked up behind Bella. His continuous flow of thoughts had stopped, â€Å"The London of my youth,† he added. Bella must not have realized he was behind her because she recoiled at the sound of his voice. I squeezed her hand. â€Å"Will you tell the story?† I wondered. I didn't want to get anything wrong, or put my foot in my mouth. I'm sorry. You will have to explain it to her because I must leave for work. Don't worry, you'll do fine. Carlisle thought. â€Å"I would,† he turned to Bella, â€Å"But I'm actually running a bit late. The hospital called this morning ?C Dr. Snow is taking a sick day. Besides,† his eyes met mine, â€Å"you know the stories as well as I do.† Carlisle had a wide smile across his face. Carlisle gave Bella a warm smile and ducked out of the room. I looked at Bella, nervous about this conversation. I was still waiting for the wailing and screaming. A sickening jolt surged through my stomach at the thought of her leaving. Her eyes were fixed on the painting. â€Å"What happened then?† she asked eagerly while removing her eyes from the painting and meeting my gaze, â€Å"When he realized what had happened to him?† My eyes moved from her face to another painting. She followed my gaze. â€Å"When he knew what he had become,† I said in a low voice, â€Å"he rebelled against it. He tried to destroy himself. But that's not easily done.† â€Å"How?† Bella asked with shock present on her face. I contained a sigh, â€Å"He jumped from great heights,† my voice stoic, â€Å"He tried to drown himself in the ocean†¦but he was young to the new life, and very strong. It is amazing that he was able to resist†¦feeding†¦while he was still so new. The instinct is more powerful then, it takes over everything. But he was so repelled by himself that he had the strength to try to kill himself with starvation,† I explained. I knew at any moment she would comprehend my words and descend the stairs and quickly exit the house. â€Å"Is that possible?† she asked darkly. â€Å"No, there are very few ways we can be killed.† I saw her open her mouth and I rushed to get the words about before she could ask me another question, â€Å"So he grew very hungry, and eventually weak. He strayed as far as he could from the human populace, recognizing that his willpower was weakening, too. For months he wandered by night, seeking the loneliest places, loathing himself â€Å"One night, a herd of deer passed his hiding place. He was so wild with thirst that he attacked without a thought. His strength returned and he realized there was an alternative to being the vile monster he feared. Had he not eaten venison in his former life? Over the next months his new philosophy was born. He could exist without being a demon. He found himself again. â€Å"He began to make better use of his time. He'd always been intelligent, eager to learn. Now he had unlimited time before him. He studied by night, planned by day. He swam to France and ?C† â€Å"He swam to France?† Bella shrieked incredulously. I had to compose my face because I was trying desperately not to laugh at her reaction, â€Å"People swim the Channel all the time, Bella,† I reminded her. She blinked foolishly, â€Å"That's true, I guess,† shock was evident in her eyes still, â€Å"It just sounded funny in that context. Go on.† â€Å"Swimming is easy for us ?C† â€Å"Everything is easy for you,† she interrupted, a little perturbed. I paused, waiting for her to ask another question. The look on her face was very comical. Her mouth hung open a little and her eyes were wide with surprise. She was quick to perceive my obvious reason for hesitating before I continued, â€Å"I won't interrupt again, I promise,† she said with a small smile. I laughed because I knew that she would interrupt again when she hears what I have to say next, â€Å"Because, technically, we don't need to breathe,† I began until Bella burst out, â€Å"You ?C â€Å" â€Å"No, no, you promised,† I laughed because I knew that when she heard this bit of information that her reaction would be exactly what it was now. Her face was screwed up in longing to finish her questioning. I brought my finger to her lip to silence her, â€Å"Do you want to hear the story or not?† She spoke with my finger pressed lightly against her warm lips, â€Å"You can't spring something like that on me, and then expect me not to say anything.† Her voice was mumbled, trying to speak past my silencing finger. I traced my finger down her jaw and stopped at her neck. My stomach did summer-salts when her pulse speed by my touch. I had momentarily forgotten about the story or where we were. It was just Bella and I, together. â€Å"You don't have to breathe?† her eyes were still wide with interested; her question bringing me to the present. â€Å"No,† I answered, instantly nervous that this proclamation would be the thing that scares her away, â€Å"it's not necessary. Just a habit.† I shrugged, showing her how little it really mattered. She dropped her voice, almost conspiratorially, â€Å"How long can you go†¦without breathing?† â€Å"Indefinitely, I suppose; I don't know. It gets a bit uncomfortable ?C being without a sense of smell.† I tried to explain very nonchalantly. â€Å"A bit uncomfortable,† she mirrored. I continued to look at her face. Each expression fluttered across with little time to settle. Her eyebrows pulled together and I wanted to take my thumb and smooth out the complexity lines. Trying to understand her thoughts was like trying to read sign language unknown to humans. A new speculation loomed in my mind. I removed my hand from her, letting the cold return. Something was eating at me from the inside. I was bringing her into this mythical world. Each new revelation bringing her closer to the doom I was prepared to fight. Bella's face grew very grave. She was watching my expressions now, â€Å"What is it?† she asked gently. She brought her hand to my face, trying to comfort me. I felt each pump of her blood. Her hand warmed my cheek to several degrees than my normal temperature. I sighed because I knew that I was inviting her to tempt fate and that I would allow it. â€Å"I keep waiting for it to happen.† I said quietly. â€Å"For what to happen?† she asked urgently. â€Å"I know that at some point, something I tell you or something you see is going to be too much. And then you'll run away from me, screaming as you go,† I pasted a smile across my face, trying to ease the tension building inside me, â€Å"I won't stop you. I want this to happen, because I want you to be safe. And yet, I want to be with you. The two desires are impossible to reconcile†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I kept my eyes fixed on her, waiting for her to agree with me and just leave. There was a long and painful silence before either of us spoke again. â€Å"I'm not running anywhere,† Bella promised with obvious triumph in her voice, like she was looking fate in the eye and taunting it. I remembered the story, and thought that if I continued maybe, just maybe, she would hear something that would scare her away, â€Å"We'll see,† I smiled. Her lips turned down at the corners, a frown forming on her face, â€Å"So, go on ?C Carlisle was swimming to France.† I caught my breath, delighting in the ever present yearning in my stomach. I moved my gaze from her face to another painting deciding to continue, â€Å"Carlisle swam to France,† I repeated, â€Å"and continued on through Europe, to the universities there. By night he studied music, science, medicine ?C and found his calling, his penance, in that, in saving human lives. I can't adequately describe the struggle; it took Carlisle two centuries of torturous effort to prefect his self-control. Now he is all but immune to the scent of human blood, and he is able to do the work he loves without agony. He finds a great deal of peace there, at the hospital†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I trailed off, my thoughts moving in a different direction. I willed myself to be like Carlisle. I wished to have his self control, to never have to second guess my senses. I inhaled; something I used to do to calm myself, but now it brought red hot flames ripping down my throat. I mentally shut out the yearning I had now. I remembered what my purpose was for this conversation. I brought my hand to the painting in front of us, tapping lightly on it. â€Å"He was studying in Italy when he discovered the others there. They were much more civilized and educated than the wraiths of the London sewers.† I said while lightly tracing the figures in the picture; the Volturi. I was so deep in thought, remembering things that Carlisle had seen when a startled laugh burst out of Bella's lips. I turned to see what the matter was; thinking that maybe she finally had lost it. Dawn crossed my face as I realized what she was looking at. It was Carlisle's face in the painting with the Volturi. â€Å"Solimena was greatly inspired by Carlisle's friends. He often painted them as gods,† I laughed at the impossibility that any vampire could ever be a god, â€Å"Aro, Marcus, Caius,† I explained as I pointed each one out to her, â€Å"Nighttime patrons of the arts.† Her eyes darted from the painting to me face, â€Å"What happened to them?† she questioned. Her hand reached up to touch the figures in the painting but her finger never touched. â€Å"They're still there,† I shrugged, â€Å"As they have been for who knows how many millennia. Carlisle stayed with them only for a short time, just a few decades. He greatly admired their civility, their refinement, but they persisted in trying to cure his aversion to ‘his natural food source,' as they called it. They tried to persuade him, and he tried to persuade them, to no avail. At that point, Carlisle decided to try the New World. He dreamed of finding others like himself. He was very lonely, you see. â€Å"He didn't find anyone for a long time. But, as monsters became the stuff of fairy tales, he found he could interact with unsuspecting humans as if he were one of them. He began practicing medicine. But the companionship he craved evaded him; he couldn't risk familiarity. â€Å"When the influenza epidemic hit, he was working nights in a hospital in Chicago. He'd been turning over an idea in his mind for several years, and he had almost decided to act ?C since he couldn't find a companion, he would create one. He wasn't absolutely sure how his own transformation had occurred, so he was hesitant. And he was loath to steal anyone's life the way his had been stolen. It was in that frame of mind that he found me. There was no hope for me; I was left in a ward with the dying. He had nursed my parents, and knew I was alone. He decided to try†¦Ã¢â‚¬  During my story telling, I had visualized everything that Carlisle and I had both witnessed during the few days before and after my transformation. The painful memory was something I rarely thought of these days. I looked out the window, banishing the unpopular imagines from my mind. My chest was swelling at the relief I felt for finally releasing the information that could doom me from ever seeing this delightful creature again. The feeling of happiness that was surging through my body at this moment in time was completely indescribable. I hadn't realized that I would feel like this, too; that knowing she wasn't running, that she was one hundred percent accepting. I returned my gaze to Bella. She looked humble and my lips turned up; an automatic response to her beauty. â€Å"And so we've come full circle,† I finished. â€Å"Have you always stayed with Carlisle, then?† she asked. She was constantly asking all the questions that gave everything away about me and nothing about her, â€Å"Almost always,† I replied. I slowly reached out and placed my hand on her waist, exaggerating the movement. I delicately moved her along with me, always remembering how fragile she was. â€Å"Almost?† Bella asked while we were walking down the hall. Crap, I thought. Why was this the one question, of all the questions, to ask? I knew I would give her the answer. The internal argument of her safety still loomed in my mind. She should stay away from me but I loved her and the thought of her leaving caused me physical pain. Pain was something I hadn't felt since before the transformation. Bella brought out all the human aspects of me, including the weakness of pain. I sighed, â€Å"Well, I had a typical bout of rebellious adolescence ?C about ten years after I was†¦born†¦created, whatever you want to call it. I wasn't sold on his life of abstinence, and I resented him for curbing my appetite. So I went off on my own for a time.† I explained. Now, this would be it, the thing that makes her scream in terror. I waited, but, instead of terror she was intrigued. â€Å"Really?† she asked her eyes wide with curiosity. She wasn't frightened? I admitted to killing humans and she was†¦curious. She is so peculiar. That was an understatement. She had lost her mind. We ascended the next set of stairs. I was leading her to my room. I turned and looked at her, â€Å"That doesn't repulse you?† I asked curtly. â€Å"No.† â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"I guess†¦it sounds reasonable,† she said firmly. A laugh escaped my lips as I thought of the absurdity of her answer. Horrified delight sliced through my veins. â€Å"From the time of my new birth,† I replied quietly, â€Å"I had the advantage of knowing what everyone around me was thinking, both human and non-human alike. That's why it took me ten years to defy Carlisle ?C I could read his perfect sincerity, understand exactly why he lived the way he did. â€Å"It took me only a few years to return to Carlisle and recommit to his vision. I thought I would be exempt from the†¦depression†¦that accompanies a conscience. Because I knew the thoughts of my prey, I could pass over the innocent and pursue only the evil. If I followed a murdered down a dark alley where he stalked a young girl ?C if I saved her, then surely I wasn't so terrible.† I watched as she shivered. I continued in my quest to be nothing but honest with her, â€Å"But as time went on, I began to see the monster in my eyes. I couldn't escape the debt of so much human life taken, no matter how justified. And I went back to Carlisle and Esme. They welcomed me back like the prodigal. It was more than I deserved.† I stopped in front of my bedroom door, â€Å"My room,† I told her while opening the door and leading her inside. I watched her as she took in everything. Her eyes flowed rapidly from one side of the room to the other. Her stare lingered on my CD's. â€Å"Good acoustics?† she asked. My good mood was vibrant now. The pain from not knowing today's outcome had subsided. I was radiant with glee. I chuckled and nodded at her question. I decided I would give her an example and turned the stereo on from a remote. When the jazz music began to play she whirled spectacularly in a circle, delight in her eyes at the sound. She stopped and moved over to my collection of music. Her eyes read through several labels, â€Å"How do you have these organized?† she asked in astonishment. I was barely paying attention to her words because I was in complete merriment of how the events unfolded today, â€Å"Ummm, by year, and then by personal preference within that frame,† I answered automatically. She turned around to face me. The whirl wind of her warm aroma hit me like a wrecking ball. I continued to breathe evenly, reveling in the pain. I couldn't shake my new found happiness that was ever present in my being. She wanted me; all of me. Her eyes met mine and she read my face, â€Å"What?† she asked. â€Å"I was prepared to feel†¦relieved. Having you know about everything, not needing to keep secrets from you. But I didn't expect to feel more than that. I like it. It makes me†¦happy.† I shrugged my shoulders, but the jubilance radiated out of me and a smile crept up my face. â€Å"I'm glad,† she replied with a smile. I continued to gaze at her. I tried to read her expressions but they were so swiftly changing since she entered this house. I willed myself once more to read her mind. I tried probing it with mine over and over to no avail. My forehead creased in concentration. â€Å"You are still waiting for the running and the screaming, aren't you?† she wondered. My lips turned up lightly and I nodded. â€Å"I hate to burst your bubble, but you're really not as scary as you think you are. I don't find you scary at all, actually,† she lied silkily. Disbelief was strong in my mind. I raised an eyebrow at this news. A sinister thought raced through my head and before I acted a wide smile spread across my face, â€Å"You really shouldn't have said that,† I laughed. I growled very un-menacingly, brought my lips above my teeth to show them off, and hunkered down. Her eyes grew wide with terror. â€Å"You wouldn't† she shrieked. I let my body recoil as I sprung.

10 ways to turn your expert analysis into an exceptional report

10 ways to turn your expert analysis into an exceptional report 10 ways to make your client love your next report You’ve done your research. You’ve investigated your client’s processes in detail and you’ve analysed your findings. As a result, you’ve come up with some substantial recommendations that you feel your client will be truly happy with. All you have to do now is write your report. This is the point where things can easily go wrong and all that hard work can be undone. You have probably spent a lot of time with your client and may have built up a strong relationship. But this does not change the fact that leaving the right impression will depend on the quality of your report, which will ultimately depend on the quality of your writing. So what can you do to make sure that your report goes to the top of the pile, makes a lasting impression and demonstrates all your hard work, technical expertise and innovation? To help get you started, here are my ten top things to think about before you start writing your report. If you want more, be sure to sign up to our free webinar: How to transform your expert analysis into exceptional documents. Simply click here to reserve your space (places are limited). 1. Know what the client wants First things first. Your report should be client-centred, rather than consultant-centred. The chances are that no sooner do you realise that the report deadline is looming than you fall into the ‘getting it done’ trap. At this point, it’s worth taking a couple of deep breaths and spending a few minutes thinking about what your client actually wants. This may sound obvious. It should be. Yet so often reports follow a standard template structure that poorly reflects an individual client’s brief. Why not ask the client exactly what they want to see in the report and even how long they would like the report to be? Alternatively, ask yourself a few simple but telling questions. What information does the client expect? With what level of detail? How much knowledge do they already have? What will they use the report for? Who will read it? 2. Copy and paste with caution It goes without saying that you should copy and paste only with extreme caution. It is all too easy to forget to change the company name, paste in confidential information from another document or to leave out a vital piece of client-specific information. Your brain tends to see only what it wants to see, and to ignore what it doesn’t. Be VERY careful. 3. Put key messages up front And what about the key messages and recommendations that you want to get across? How can you make sure that these really stand out and are not lost among volumes of peripheral detail and background? Many analysts use a basic structure in which they start with their findings, then outline their conclusions, and then give their main message – their recommendations – at the end. The effect on the client is to keep them guessing or arguing with every point and perhaps ending with a conclusion that differs from your own. A far more effective structure is to start with your main message and then provide the information that supports it. 4. Avoid jargon and ‘businessese’ Then comes the next common trap: falling into jargon or business speak, or using unnecessarily flowery language. Many people believe this shows how much knowledge, intellect or even superior industry expertise they have. But does it really? The truth is that your client has no interest whatsoever in the sophistication of your use of vocabulary. What’s more, the public and private sectors are becoming increasingly cynical about consultants, believing that they produce over-long, over-written reports on purpose to justify their ‘exorbitant fees’. Whatever you do, avoid providing any additional ammunition to that particular argument. The bottom line is that clients will not appreciate long words, complicated language, management speak and ‘businessese’ jargon, nor will they want to plough through lots of acronyms and abbreviations. They will find them irritating, confusing and time-consuming. Take the time to find a more effective way of writing whatever it is you want to say. If using complex technical terms is absolutely unavoidable, make sure you provide a glossary in the appendix. Industry jargon has its place, but only if you’re certain your audience will understand it. (And they usually understand less than you think they do.) 5. Don’t write for robots On the subject of language, remember that when companies and organisations appoint consultants, they hire people, not robots. Language like ‘it is recommended †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘it is estimated †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, or ‘it has been proven †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ does not sound more professional; it simply depersonalises your report and makes it less accessible. Your client wants to know that their advisers are real human beings, so be bold and put people at the heart of your writing: ‘we recommend †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘we estimate †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ or ‘we have proven †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. It is far more interesting and meaningful to read about organisations and individuals taking action than to read about all sorts of actions and events mysteriously occurring. Think ‘Tarvex’s customers are crying out for the new product range’ rather than ‘The new product range has experienced considerable demand’. Or ‘The CEO has transformed the company’s performance in the exports market’ instead of ‘The company’s performance in the exports market has been transformed’. Make your language as lively as you can. If you’re trying to ‘sell’ a particular recommendation, paint a vivid picture of the excellent results it will bring – or of the horrendous pitfalls that will await as a result of not implementing it. And naturally you also need to examine all the pros and cons, including the cost implications, of following – or not following – your recommendations. 6. Make your words count Generalisations or exaggerations are another characteristic of poor writing to be wary of. Take ‘record levels of profit’, for example. Are they truly record levels – ie the highest ever – or do you really mean the highest in recent years? If so, how recent? If you mean for five years, say so. And what about ‘a large percentage’? (Is this 51 per cent or 99 per cent? There’s quite a big difference, after all.) Beware of words and expressions such as ‘record’, ‘significant’, ‘considerable’ and ‘wide section of the community’ unless you can actually quantify them. 7. Punctuate with care We notice words and language and how people use them: pulling people up for poor punctuation, dodgy spelling or dubious grammar is almost a national pastime. And the likelihood is that your client will have a similar awareness of language – and irritation with its misuse. So never delude yourself that it is only what you say that counts and not whether you know how to punctuate correctly. It is amazing the bad feeling and ill will that a misplaced comma or a misjudged apostrophe can cause. If you want more advice on improving your business writing, why not download our free guide, The Write Stuff? Click here to get your free copy today. 8. Structure strategically Another common error is to try to plan and structure the report simultaneously. It is, in fact, much easier to do these two things separately. Start by brainstorming all the information that needs to go into the report. When you’re sure you have covered everything, it’s time to tackle the issue of what goes where and in what format. The structuring process requires an element of detachment – even bloody-mindedness. Only information that is essential to your client should go in the main body of the text; any information that is ‘important’ or ‘of interest’ should be relegated to appendices, footnotes or a separate chapter. Additional detail, figures, references or diagrams are all examples of ‘important’ information. Put yourself in your client’s shoes. How would you react to a report if you felt your valuable time was being wasted on nonessential detail? Yes, your client may be interested in the background to the project and in how you carried out the research and the consultation process. But what they’re actually paying you for is to identify the cause or causes of a problem or challenge and to tell them how to solve it. If you make them wait until the end of the report to tell them your recommendations, the chances are that their patience will be wearing very thin indeed. This brings us to another tip on helping your client to navigate your report. As you start to structure your report, plan how best to divide it into logical sections and give some thought to your subheadings. Subheadings should be clear and meaningful, rather than generic, so that they act as signposts, guiding your client through the report and showing them where to find specific topics. 9. Optimise your executive summary Pay particular attention to your executive summary. As we all know, this may be the only part the real decision-makers read, so make sure it can stand alone and that it contains real information, including hard facts and figures. If your report includes recommendations, the executive summary should make it clear what these are and include their implications, values and costs. What about length? As a general rule, it’s best to stick to a maximum of two pages, using headings and bullets (but not too many), and perhaps a carefully selected graph or pie chart to get your main message across. 10. And always remember A well-written report will influence your client’s thinking and decisions and galvanise them into action. It will also act as a first-rate marketing tool for your firm. But a poorly written one will exasperate your client and jeopardise your reputation and the chances of them implementing your recommendations. It might even lose you business. In your client’s view, you’re only as good as your last report. So which impression do you want to leave them with – incisive must-read or supposed-to-read-because-they-paid-for-it? Want to learn more about transforming your expert analysis into exceptional reports for your clients? Sign up here for our free webinar. Want to improve your team’s report writing? See our report-writing course for companies and our business-writing courses for individuals. You can also call us on +44 (0)1273 732 888 for a no-obligation chat with one of our friendly advisers. Image credit: Dragon Images / Shutterstock

Civil Liberties and Civic Duties

Civil Liberties and Civic Duties Civil Liberties and Civic Duties Civil Liberties and Civic Duties By Maeve Maddox When I read the following sentence the other day, I had an immediate Oh No! reaction to the use of civil: At the end, I was feeling happy because I did my civil duty, Ive always believed that voting is a civic duty. Its what we do in order to live in a civil society. Of the two, civil came into the language at an earlier date: civil 1387, from L. civilis of or proper to a citizen, alternate adj. derivation of civis townsman civic 1542, from L. civicus of a citizen, adj. derivation of civis townsman I didnt expect any of my usual references to countenance the use of civil duty, but answers.com actually illustrates the definition of civil with the expression Im objecting to. Merriam-Webster, on the other hand, gives this as one definition of civic: of or relating to a citizen, a city, citizenship, or community affairs [for example] civic duty, civic pride A Google search turns up numerous examples of civil duty in the sense of civic duty. This use can be argued, but it still sounds odd to me. Civil already has such a variety of meanings that it seems unnecessary to use it as an adjective to describe the duty of a citizen when civic has served well enough up to now. Besides, the two words are not always interchangeable. Take, for example, civic discourse and civil discourse. In the first instance we mean conversation about matters of government and the workings of the community. In the second, we mean courteous conversation without angry outbursts or name-calling. It may be reaching, but perhapsas relates to governmentcivil can be seen as referring to the broader idea of civilization and the affairs of many people, while civic relates to the more personal needs and responsibilities of the individual citizen. Here are some examples of common usage: civil civil strife, civil war civil liberties, civil rights civil society civil defense civic civic duty civic center civic leaders civic literacy civic life civic-minded NOTE on The meanings of the suffixes -il and -ic: -il ability to, capable of, suitable for -ic of or pertaining to Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?3 Types of HeadingsHow to Write a Proposal

How effective were Jim Crow Laws Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How effective were Jim Crow Laws - Assignment Example In fact, freedom that the black population had once obtained meant practically nothing with such a system in law. Jim Crow laws were elaborated as a system of segregation and discrimination of African Americas, practiced in the southern states and some of the border states. These were laws which separated people of color from the white population and restricted contacts between them in various public places, schools, jobs, and housing. They were totally based on the supremacy of whites. If to talk about the origin of the name of the laws, it comes from a minstrel character Jim Crow, popular in the early 1800s. This is still unclear how, but the characters name Jim Crow became widely associated with the laws, customs and etiquette, which promoted segregation of African Americans from the 1870s to the 1960s (Pilgrim, 2012). Jim Crow laws turned to be especially effective if to take electoral system into consideration. The key idea was to decrease the number of black voters. First of all, it is worthy to mention poll taxes, which required people to pay a fee to register for voting. A lot of poor people could not afford this, which is why most African Americans  and  Native Americans  had no opportunity to vote, as well as poor whites. Blacks were also denied the right to vote on the basis of grandfather clauses. This right was restricted only to those blacks whose ancestors had voted before the Civil War (Pilgrim, 2012). One more device for restricting voting rights was literacy tests. For instance, such a task: ‘Name all the Vice Presidents and Supreme Court Justices throughout America’s history’ (Pilgrim, 2012). Not so many people could cope with it. Finally, white primaries, established by the Democratic Party in the southern states. According to them, only white voters were permitted to participate in elections. This is true that such a strategy turned to be really effective. In Mississippi, for instance, fewer